Monday, February 26, 2024

Sliding

If you don’t think this country is sliding toward theocracy, you’re not paying attention.

- Charles Blow

This week's featured post is "Sweet Home, Gilead".

This week everybody was talking about IVF in Alabama

The Alabama Supreme Court's ruling that frozen embryos are children for the purposes of wrongful death lawsuits is covered in the featured post.

Just after I pushed the Post button, I saw that Jay Kuo had written about his personal IVF story. His IVF child is currently in a surrogate mother's womb. (Since I subscribed to Kuo's substack blog, I've been linking to it almost every week.) He includes a photo of a frozen embryo, so we know what we're talking about.

The bottom line is that the GOP can’t support IVF and support the idea that an embryo is a “person” entitled to full protection under our laws. Supporting IVF means understanding how it actually works and being comfortable with the idea that intended parents must create more embryos than we ultimately need. And clinics cannot be on the hook for murder should anything happen to them. No clinic coul survive with that threat hanging over it.

Neither of those two principles can be truly supported by Republicans so long as their party adheres dogmatically to the “life begins at conception” notion. Politicians who claim to support IVF must repudiate these kinds of fetal personhood laws, or their public backing of IVF means exactly nothing.


In my post, I tried not to treat the Alabama court's position with all the contempt it deserves, so I resisted the temptation to include the "Every Sperm is Sacred" scene from Monty Python's The Meaning of Life.


In other religious-right news: The campaign to overturn the Obergefell same-sex marriage decision begins in Tennessee, with a law allowing state officials to refuse to solemnize same-sex marriages.

This law wouldn't block same-sex marriages, because same-sex couples could still get a marriage license and find somebody other than a judge or other government official to play the celebrant role. But it does relegate them to a second-class status, which this Supreme Court will probably think is fine. This is exactly the kind of chipping-away that states did on Roe v Wade until it was reversed.

Personally, I judge these things by applying a racial analogy: What if a judge refused to marry an interracial couple to express his personal disapproval? Of course, Justice Alito is unmoved by this analogy. Recently he wrote that his dissent in Obergefell was prescient in foreseeing

that Americans who do not hide their adherence to traditional religious beliefs about homosexual conduct will be ‘labeled as bigots and treated as such’ by the government.

Of course, if you want to deny the full rights of citizenship to people your religion disapproves of, and you believe that government officials should be able to treat them with official disrespect, you are a bigot. Conservative political correctness may not let people say so, but it's not even a close call.

and Russia, Russia, Russia

Last week we learned that the Biden impeachment case -- which had always been flimsy -- had fallen completely apart: The star witness for the bribery story Republicans wanted to tell, Alexander Smirnov, had been indicted for making the whole thing up and lying to the FBI. Another prospective witness, Gal Luft, had been indicted last summer for arms trafficking and being an unregistered Chinese agent.

This week we found out it's worse than that: Smirnov now says he got his anti-Biden stories from Russian intelligence.

Jay Kuo (him again) lays out the pipeline by which Russian disinformation found its way to the Trump Justice Department and from there to Republicans in Congress (Jim Jordan, James Comer, Chuck Grassley) who pushed it out to the country.

These GOP leaders are at best hapless dupes. They should have known and understood the games Russia was playing with them. But we shouldn’t discount the possibility that they were well aware that the Smirnov claims were false and may have originated from Russian intelligence… and then went along with them anyway.

Indeed, we should now actively investigate this possibility.

In a members-only newsletter on TPM, Josh Marshall wonders if the mainstream press is up to covering this story.

Donald Trump and his MAGA legions have spent years shock-training reporters not to bring up anything else about Russian disinformation programs aimed at helping Donald Trump. But they’re real. They’re continuing. They’re actually working. And that remains the case no matter how many times Donald Trump says “RUSSIA RUSSIA RUSSIA” on Truth Social. Reporters have been conditioned to ignore the clear implications of what we’re learning.

So what does he think the real story is?

[W]e now see that almost all of 2023 was dominated by a legal/political story that was not only bogus but — according to prosecutors’ filings and the discredited source’s own admission to federal authorities — was a plant by the Russian intelligence services. That’s real. That requires an explanation as to how that was ever allowed to happen.

... The story here isn’t that the “Biden Crime Family” nonsense didn’t pan out. That was always transparently bogus. The story here is how the U.S. again got bamboozled by transparent foreign manipulation and how the U.S. political press bought into it pretty much whole hog. That doesn’t mean they accepted all the claims. But they treated it as reasonable, worthy of a presumption of seriousness, a serious story to be covered as such. Even with the veritable forest of red flags.

and the Trump trials

Judge Engoron officially filed his judgment against Trump Friday, with the disgorgement-plus-interest standing at $454 million. This sets the clock running: Trump has 30 days to appeal. But appealing doesn't mean he gets to delay coming up with a substantial amount of money.

Trump has two options to meet the state’s demand: to pay the amount in full, or secure a $35m bond against his assets, which might include the Fifth Avenue Trump Tower, 40 Wall Street, his Mar-a-Lago estate, or a number of golf courses in the US.

The WaPo examines the difficulties Trump faces raising cash.

“If the guy can give phony financial statements, he can give phony information to the bonding company,” [attorney Mark C.] Zauderer said, referring to Engoron’s finding in the case that the Trump Organization submitted false information to banks to obtain loans. “A bonding company who is going to put up several hundred million dollars here is not, in my opinion, going to do it easily.”

Those Carroll and NY state totals face very different prospects on appeal. The Carroll money is mostly punitive damages, which was a judgment call made by the jury; an appeals court might make its own judgment and find that excessive. But the NY State money is based on disgorgement of specific ill-gotten gains. To reduce them, an appeals court would need to rejudge Engoron's conclusions: It would have to find either that Trump did not commit fraud, or that the fraud was not connected to these particular gains.


I'm not going to put a lot of effort into making fun of Trump's branded sneakers, because it's shooting fish in a barrel. But I will pass on one nickname they have picked up: Aryan Jordans. And one suggested slogan I heard: "Fast. Faster. Fascist."

and media malpractice

I already mentioned Josh Marshall's doubts that the mainstream media is up to covering the Smirnov story. But that's just part of a much larger failing.

This week, a new Quinnipiac poll had Biden ahead of Trump 49%-45%. So of course Politico's headline was "Poll: Nearly 70 percent of voters say Biden is too old to serve again". There's no such thing as good news for Biden.


Jeff Tiedrich recalls "the Clinton rules"

basically, Bill or Hillary would do something that every other politician in the entire history of the world does — something as simple as holding a fundraiser, or giving a speech — and the press would report it in hushed tones and describe it as if it were some new kind of dastardly scandal.

Well, the same thing is happening with Biden: Whatever he does -- even if every other politician in the world does it -- is evidence that he's too old. Tiedrich links to The Daily Mail, which has discovered the latest evidence of Biden's senility: He uses note cards!


Mark Jacobs raises a significant question about the NYT: "Is the New York Times neutral on the future of democracy?" He calls out all the doubts I have about whether the Times deserves my subscription: They regularly give a platform to known liars. They cover politics as "an amusing game", analyzing everything as strategy without discussing the consequences. They write headlines that hide horrible things Republicans say (like when Trump's "vermin" comment was simply "a very different direction" for a Veterans Day speech). And they find "balance" for every terrible thing Republicans do. (Trump is facing criminal charges? He encourages Putin to invade our allies? Yeah, but Biden is old. Biden's age is filling the same "balancing" role that Hillary's emails played in 2016.)

The Times' best work is very, very good. But I continue to wonder whether it's a net positive or negative for American journalism. One change you may have noticed on this blog: I used to subtly encourage my readers to subscribe, but I no longer do. So I'm only linking to NYT articles if there is something unique about them. If I can get the same information from The Guardian or CNN, I will.


The New York Times Pitchbot suggests an angle for the Times to take in the future:

Given the fact that Trump and Biden have 91 felony counts between them, it's no wonder that so many Americans are considering voting third party.


Last week I linked to Ezra Klein's call for Biden not to run, and for the Democrats to hold an open convention. This week many people pushed back on that idea. Lindsay Beyerstein called attention to Biden's success at unifying the divergent wings of the Democratic Party, and predicted that party unity would dissolve in an open convention.

In 2024, a contested convention would become an arena to settle every score from Gaza to Medicare for All. A free-for-all would shatter the fragile Democratic coalition that Joe Biden so carefully knit together.

Several pundits made the same observation: No alternative candidate is doing better than Biden in the polls against Trump. (Current polls show the race more-or-less even.) You can claim that's a name-recognition problem and they'll do better after they're nominated, but that's a leap of faith.

Josh Marshall writes:

The right answer to anyone making these kinds of open-ended statements of concern is to say, tell me specifically what course of action you’re advocating and, if it’s switching to a new candidate, how you get there in the next few weeks? ... Klein’s argument really amounts to a highly pessimistic but not unreasonable analysis of the present situation which he resolves with what amounts to a deus ex machina plot twist. That’s not a plan. It’s a recipe for paralysis.

and the wars

As Israel prepares its ground operation against Rafah (the southern-Gaza town where refugees have gathered), it still has no goal beyond the vague and unachievable "destroy Hamas". For an analysis of how everything arrived at this state, I recommend Zack Beauchamp's Vox article "How Israel's War Went Wrong".


In The New Yorker, a Palestinian who escaped to Egypt describes how the relatives he left behind are scrambling for food.


Biden continues to back away from Netanyahu very, very slowly. Friday, the administration restored a legal finding the Trump administration had reversed, saying that the West Bank settlements are against international law.

Tomorrow's Michigan primary will be a test of how much Biden's Israel policy is costing him, as Palestinian activists are campaigning for Democrats to vote "uncommitted" rather than for Biden.


We just passed the two-year anniversary of Russia's invasion of Ukraine. PBS Newshour gathered some experts to summarize.


My two-years-in observation is about the politics of the Ukraine War in the US: It resembles the politics of January 6. At the beginning, Americans responded the way human beings would. They sympathized with a country trying to get out of the orbit of Putin's fascist Russia when Putin's forces invaded to pull them back in. (I've since read all kinds of explanations about how either Ukraine or the West provoked Russia, and I just don't see it. There was never a threat to invade Russia through Ukraine. Anything less is a problem for diplomacy, not justification for an invasion. The typical answer to that point is to bring up the US invasion of Iraq, which was also unprovoked. But I have no trouble admitting that the Iraq invasion was wrong too.)

That initial gut response wasn't controversial in America. In the early days of the war, everybody, regardless of political party, was rooting for the underdog Ukrainians and wondering what we could do to help. That's how the situation was similar to January 6: In the beginning, everybody who wasn't actively involved in the coup reacted with horror to Trump's brownshirts attacking the Capitol to try to keep him in power by force. Kevin McCarthy, Mitch McConnell, and just about the whole GOP establishment united with Democrats in their initial rejection of what Trump had done.

But then the MAGA media machine and the MAGA social-media conspiracy theorists got to work on reversing the natural human instincts of the people under their sway, and today both Ukraine and January 6 are partisan issues.

and the dysfunctional House of Representatives

Ukraine aid isn't the only thing House Republicans are stalling. Speaker Johnson has recessed the House until Wednesday, with a partial government shutdown looming Friday and the rest of the government running out of money a week later. The WaPo reports that "talks have slowed" on a compromise to prevent a shutdown.

The four appropriations bills set to expire Friday — agriculture; military construction-VA; energy and water and transportation; housing and urban development — are the easier ones. On March 8, funding runs out for more controversial bills for which the far right is demanding even more explosive policy riders around abortion, LGBTQ rights and border security.

and you also might be interested in ...

South Carolina's Republican primary was Saturday, and Trump won over Haley, 59%-39%. How you read that result depends on the question you're asking. If you're focused on whether Trump will be nominated, this is a very solid positive result. If Haley is 20 points down in her home state, she really has no chance.

But if your question is whether Trump will be able to unite the Republican voters in the fall, this is a weak showing. Voters went in knowing Trump was the almost certain nominee, but 39% refused to get in line behind him.


Democracy is returning to Wisconsin. For many years, the Wisconsin legislature has been gerrymandered to guarantee Republican control, independent of the will of the voters. AP reports that Democrats have won 14 of the last 17 statewide elections, but somehow those same elections have yielded a Republican supermajority (22-10) in the state senate and a near supermajority (64-35) in the state assembly.

Nonetheless, the voters of Wisconsin still had access to a few levers of power. Last April, Janet Protasiewicz won a 55%-44% victory to gain a seat on the state supreme court, flipping the court to liberal control. In December, the court ruled 4-3 to throw out the Republican-drawn legislative maps. Forced to negotiate with Democratic Governor Tony Evers (another winner of a statewide election), the Republican legislature produced a relatively fair map, which Evers signed into law last Monday.

The Milwaukee Journal Sentinel reports:

Under the new state Assembly map, the districts are more evenly split. The new map has 46 districts that lean Republican and 45 districts that lean Democratic. The eight districts left are likely to be a toss-up between Democratic and Republican candidates. ...

Under the new state Senate map, 14 out of 33 districts are Democratic-leaning, while 15 are Republican-leaning. Four districts are competitive, where either party has a fair chance of winning them.

However, the Wisconsin congressional maps are still gerrymandered, and Republicans hold six of the eight seats. Democratic voters are packed into the other two districts (containing Madison and Milwaukee), which they won by 19 and 25 points.


The NYT reports on "The Crisis in Teaching Constitutional Law". What's the crisis? The clearly partisan nature of the current conservative supermajority on the Supreme Court. The older generation of professors once shared a faith that interpreting the Constitution is a meaningful activity transcending politics. Justices might have philosophical differences that lead to diverse conclusions, but fundamentally they are all making a good-faith attempt to understand what the law means. Recent Supreme Court decisions -- like the Bruen gun control decision -- have shaken that faith, to the point that law professors don't know what to teach their students.

Whatever rationale or methodology the justices apply in a given case, the result virtually always aligns with the policy priorities of the modern Republican Party. ...

Stanford’s Professor McConnell recalled a recent exchange in one of his classes. “I said something to the effect of, ‘It’s important to assume that the people you disagree with are speaking in good faith.’ And a student raises his hand and he asks, ‘Why? Why should we assume that people on the other side are acting in good faith?’ This was not a crazy person; this was a perfectly sober-minded, rational student. And I think the question was sincere. And I think that’s kind of shocking. I do think that some of the underlying assumptions of how a civil society operates can no longer be assumed.”


I don't know how many times I've heard that "the stock market always goes up in the long run". Well, sometimes the long run is a very long time indeed. If you bought Japanese stocks at their peak in 1989, you finally turned a profit this week.

and let's close with some musical training

I've heard lots of versions of Pachebel's Canon, but never before one based on train whistles.

Monday, February 19, 2024

The World Stage

The presidency is a performance. You are not just making decisions, you are acting out the things people want to believe about the president.

- Ezra Klein

This week's featured post is "A Big Week in the Trump Trials".

This week everybody was talking about the Trump trials

$355 million, Fani Willis testifying, a trial date for the Stormy Daniels case, presidential immunity goes to the Supremes, and more: It was hard to keep track of which case any particular news story applied to. I sort it out in the featured post.

and Putin's Republican sympathizers

Putin critic and political rival Alexei Navalny died in an arctic prison on Friday. Navalny is an inspirational fighter for democracy who Putin has tried to kill before. Prison authorities attributed the death first to "sudden death syndrome" and then to a pulmonary embolism.

The New Yorker's Masha Gessen (my favorite Russia-watcher) pulls a number of themes together:

Putin appears to be feeling optimistic about his own future. As he sees it, Donald Trump is poised to become the next President of the U.S. and to give Putin free rein in Ukraine and beyond. Even before the U.S. Presidential election, American aid to Ukraine is stalled, and Ukraine’s Army is starved for troops and nearing a supply crisis. Last week, Putin got to lecture millions of Americans by granting an interview to Tucker Carlson. At the end of the interview, Carlson asked Putin if he would release Evan Gershkovich, a Wall Street Journal reporter held on espionage charges in Russia. Putin proposed that Gershkovich could be traded for “a person, who out of patriotic sentiments liquidated a bandit in one of the European capitals.” It was a reference to Vadim Krasikov, probably the only Russian assassin who has been caught and convicted in the West; he is held in Germany. A week after the interview aired, Russia has shown the world what can happen to a person in a Russian prison. It’s also significant that Navalny was killed on the first day of the Munich conference. In 2007, Putin chose the conference as his stage for declaring what would become his war against the West. Now, with this war in full swing, Putin has been excluded from the conference, but the actions of his regime—the murders committed by his regime—dominate the proceedings.

Meanwhile, Ukraine withdrew from the city of Avdiivka in Donetsk. AP attributes the withdrawal to lack of artillery.

One reason for that lack is Speaker Mike Johnson, who still refuses to bring Ukraine aid to a vote (because it would pass). Johnson says he won't be "rushed" into voting on aid that President Biden asked for in September. Russian forces may be gaining ground and Ukrainian soldiers may be dying, but what's the hurry?

The elephant in the room here is Trump, who won a narrow victory in 2016 with Putin's help, and has been in Putin's pocket ever since. (Hillary Clinton correctly observed in a 2016 debate that Trump would be Putin's puppet, to which Trump made a typical playground response: "No. You're the puppet.") Trump single-handedly torpedoed the Ukraine/Israel/border bill that the Senate had negotiated a few weeks ago, and was just about the last political figure in the US to make any comment on Navalny. As usual, Trump did not criticize Putin, and instead made his comment mainly about himself.

"The sudden death of Alexei Navalny has made me more and more aware of what is happening in our Country," Trump posted, and then the rest is about himself and his troubles.

I'm sure both the beleaguered people of Ukrainian and Navalny's grieving widow take great comfort from that.


While we're talking about Tucker, he followed his Putin interview by going to a Moscow supermarket to show his viewers how great conditions are in Russia.

Lots of people pointed out that things usually are cheap in poor countries, which Russia is at this point in spite of its vast natural resources and educated population. In 2021, Tass reported that sixty percent of Russian citizens spent at least half their income on food. For context, in 2022 Americans spent about 11.3% of their income on food, and the poorest quintile of American society spent 31.2% of its income.

But The Atlantic's Graeme Wood has travelled in Russia and went deeper. Yes, there are some things that are better in Moscow than in New York.

Carlson’s videos never quite say what precisely he thinks Russia gets right. Moscow is in many ways superior to New York. But Paris has a good subway system too. Japan and Thailand have fine grocery stores, and I wonder, when I enter them, why entering my neighborhood Stop & Shop in America is such a depressing experience by comparison. Carlson’s stated preference for Putin’s leadership over Joe Biden’s suggests that the affection is not for fine food or working public transit but for firm autocratic rule—which, as French, Thais, and Japanese will attest, is not a precondition for high-quality goods and services. And in an authoritarian state, those goods and services can serve to prolong the regime.

and another Democratic election victory

Democrat Tom Suozzi flipped George Santos' House seat in a special election Tuesday. Suozzi won by 7.8%, almost exactly reversing Santos margin in 2022.

One lesson from the election appears to be the mistake House Republicans made by giving in to Trump and scrapping a bipartisan compromise on the border. Suozzi was able to flip the script on the GOP in this race: Democrats tried to do something about the immigration problem, but Republicans blocked them.


The election followed a long string of recent Democratic victories since the Supreme Court ditched Roe v Wade. The great political mystery of recent months has been how polls show Democrats in trouble, but then Democrats win elections anyway.

You might think that another Democratic victory would be good news for other Democrats, like Joe Biden, but you wouldn't guess it from reading the New York Times. In the Times, nothing is good news for Biden.

This is a regular theme in the humorous Twitter account New York Times PItchbot, which suggests how the Times should frame various stories. Tuesday afternoon before the polls closed the Pitchbot tweeted:

If Democrats win today's special election in NY-3, it's further proof that special elections don't mean anything. But if they lose, it's very bad news for Biden in November.

And that turned out to be more-or-less exactly what the NYT's Nate Cohn wrote Wednesday morning.

As we’ve written recently, it’s hard to glean much from special elections. ... If anything, one could advance the idea that the results were slightly underwhelming for Democrats, given all of the aforementioned advantages than Mr. Suozzi seemed to possess. Either way, a single special election result like this one is entirely consistent with polls showing Mr. Biden and Democrats in a close race heading into 2024.


While we're talking about Biden and his prospects in November: In this 25-minute podcast, Ezra Klein makes the most convincing Biden-shouldn't-run argument I've heard yet. Last week, I wrote about my strong belief that the Biden-is-too-old-to-be-president argument is misguided, and how his occasional use of the wrong word should not raise worries that he isn't up to the job. I still believe all that.

But Klein makes a subtly different argument. He acknowledges that Biden has been an excellent president, and says that everyone he talks to who has observed Biden's performance in decision-making meetings agrees that he is still quite sharp. But Klein points out that running for president is different from being president. Yes, the Republic would be in good hands if Biden were president for an additional four years. But is the Democratic Party in good hands with Biden at the top of the ticket in 2024?

Klein thinks not, and says that the kinds of people who run campaigns -- unlike the kinds of people who run governments -- are deeply worried about Biden's reelection.

In the final section of the podcast, he paints an upbeat picture of an open convention choosing candidates the way old-time conventions did: Imagine younger Democrats like Gretchen Whitmer, Kamala Harris, and Gavin Newsom giving speeches that actually mattered, as they tried to convince delegates to pick them. Maybe there could even be a boom for a dark horse like Andy Beshear, who has managed to convince red Kentucky to elect and reelect him as governor. Contrast that with MAGA lackeys kissing up to Donald Trump in the Republican Convention.

I will need to consider that convention fantasy, which could also go wrong in any number of ways. And I'm not sure I'm ready to change my mind, but Klein's podcast definitely gives me a lot to think about.

and two right-wing conspiracy theories collapsed

For years, Fox News talking heads like Sean Hannity have been talking about "the Biden crime family", and House Oversight Committee Chair James Comer has been implying that he had evidence of a bribery scheme where money flowed through Hunter Biden to his Dad, who then did something-or-other in a quid-pro-quo sort of way. This has been the basis of House Republicans' so-far-unsuccessful effort to impeach President Biden.

The evidence for this story was always kind of thin, and depended heavily on the testimony of one guy, Alexander Smirnov, who Hannity and Comer touted as a "trusted FBI informant". But in fact the FBI didn't trust this informant or his story, which is why the investigation never went anywhere, even during the Trump administration.

This week we found out just how much DoJ doesn't trust Smirnov: The special prosecutor handling the Hunter Biden investigation just indicted Smirnov for making up his story, including inventing meetings with people who were provably somewhere else at the time. Jay Kuo has a good summary.

If the Republican effort to impeach Biden were based on anything more substantive than seeking revenge for Trump's well-deserved impeachments, it would fold now. But I bet it won't.


If election-deniers still show up in your social media feeds, you are bound to have heard about Dinesh D’Souza's 2022 film 2000 Mules, which presents a conspiracy theory about

unnamed nonprofit organizations supposedly associated with the Democratic Party [who] paid "mules" to illegally collect and deposit ballots into drop boxes in the swing states of Arizona, Georgia, Michigan, Pennsylvania, and Wisconsin during the 2020 presidential election.

The film's methodology and conclusions have been widely debunked ever since it came out nearly two years ago. But if you really want to believe that Democrats stole Donald Trump's "landslide", you can ignore all that.

The movie ... uses research from the Texas-based nonprofit True the Vote, which has spent months lobbying states to use its findings to change voting laws.

The group filed claims with Georgia's secretary of state's office, which then launched its own investigation into ballot-harvesting. You'd think that would be the whole point of filing complaints, but True the Vote was strangely uncooperative and refused to give Georgia the evidence it said it had collected. Eventually, Georgia officials lost patience and got a court order.

A Fulton County Superior Court judge in Atlanta signed an order last year requiring True the Vote to provide evidence it had collected, including the names of people who were sources of information, to state elections officials who were frustrated by the group’s refusal to share evidence with investigators.

This week, True the Vote reported to the judge: It has nothing.

This has been the pattern for all of Trump's Big Lie claims, going back to the court cases it filed immediately after the election: Tell the rubes who believe Trump that they have bountiful evidence of election fraud, and then, when challenged in court, produce nothing.

and the Super Bowl parade shooting

At the parade celebrating the Kansas City Chiefs Super Bowl win, 23 people were shot, including 11 children. One person died.

If you're just talking about deaths or even injuries, this event doesn't rank high on the list of recent mass shootings. But I think it will have a huge impact on the national psyche. Like the 4th of July shooting in Highland Park in 2022 and the 2017 shooting at a Las Vegas music festival, it reinforces the idea that in America, it's not safe to be outdoors in a crowd -- not unless the area has been locked down by police and you had to go through security to get in (like at an inauguration). If you do go to a big outdoor event, you'll have a hard time not wondering whether the people around you are armed, or looking for snipers in the tall buildings.

Being armed yourself is no answer. In Kansas City, there were 800 armed police assigned to the parade area. All those "good guys with guns" couldn't stop this from happening.

Other countries are not like this. The NRA rhetoric about guns "protecting our freedom" has it exactly backwards. We are less free than the citizens of other countries because we live under the tyranny of guns.


Remember those pro-Jesus He-Gets-Us Super Bowl ads? We now have a better understanding of what that's about, thanks to Kristen Thomason at Baptist News. The effort is funded by shadowy conservative political groups that are trying to get churches to partner with them, helping churches with their outreach to local people looking for a church. The political goal is to gather enough information to make personal profiles of people who might be persuadable (through targeted marketing) to support conservative causes.

and you also might be interested in ...

The NYT thinks it has identified Trump's abortion position:

Former President Donald J. Trump has told advisers and allies that he likes the idea of a 16-week national abortion ban with three exceptions, in cases of rape or incest, or to save the life of the mother, according to two people with direct knowledge of Mr. Trump’s deliberations.

Other Republicans have tried to run on this "moderate" position recently, but without much success. That's probably because it doesn't satisfy the anti-abortion zealots, but it still has the logic flaw that the stricter abortion bans have: When you allow any exceptions, you're admitting that the issue is not simple. Even after N weeks, there are still hard cases where difficult decisions need to be made. And then you're assigning those decisions to the government rather than to the people who are actually involved and understand the details of the situation. It doesn't make a lot of sense.

Here's a scenario every ban-supporter ought to run through their exception protocols: A pregnant woman past the ban deadline discovers a cancerous tumor that is currently small but of a very aggressive type. Statistics indicate that if she has an abortion immediately and goes straight into chemotherapy, she has a 90% chance of survival. But if she waits a few months, delivers the baby, and then goes into chemotherapy, she has only 40% chance of survival. She and her husband decide to seek an exception because they really want her to live, and figure they can try again to have a baby later. What happens? Do they get the exception or not?

Can you imagine being in such a situation knowing that somebody else was making that decision for you?


Late to the party: I just noticed this episode of NYT's "The Daily" podcast from December. If you have no idea what the whole phenomenon of Taylor Swift and Taylor Swift fandom is about, this would be a half-hour well spent.


Joe Manchin has announced that he won't mount a third-party run for president.


Trump has a new explanation for why he repeatedly said "Nikki Haley" when he was talking about Nancy Pelosi: He meant to do that. He was being "sarcastic". (I don't think he actually understands what that word means.)

As I've said often before, we all knew people like Trump when we were six years old: They were never wrong. Anything they did was something they meant to do. Any game they didn't win was rigged, and anybody who beat them cheated.

Maintaining such childish character traits into his late 70s is far scarier than saying the wrong name occasionally.


Vox explains the rush in several states to ban lab-grown meat, which barely exists yet, and is nowhere near being a marketable product. The associated politicians may give all kinds of reasons, but what this effort comes down to is protecting the meat industry as it currently exists.

The proposed bans are part of a longtime strategy by the politically powerful agribusiness lobby and its allies in Congress and statehouses to further entrench factory farming as America’s dominant source of protein. ...

The cell-cultivated meat bans and the plant-based labeling restrictions represent one side of agribusiness’s policy coin: proactive measures to weaken upstarts that could one day threaten its bottom line. The other side of that coin is sweeping deregulation that has made meat abundant and cheap, but at terrible cost to the environment, workers, and animals.

Agriculture is exempt from the federal Animal Welfare Act, and most farms are exempt from the Clean Water Act and Clean Air Act, loopholes that have resulted in awful conditions for animals and widespread pollution.

Family farmers (like my Dad once was) are the poster children of this effort, but the money and political clout comes from the giant corporations that are pushing family farms into extinction.

I imagine that someday we'll get lab-grown meat figured out, and some future generation will be able to enjoy all our favorite dishes without slaughtering sentient creatures. Probably they'll look back on this era the way we look back on slavery, and be appalled that so many people worked so hard to hang on to their gory practices.


Speaking of animal welfare: One of the week's stranger stories concerns plans for a 200-acre "mini-city of monkeys" in Georgia. The proposed breeding facility would house up to 30,000 long-tailed macaques for use in medical research. The plan faces protests from two sides: Residents of nearby Bainbridge (human population 14,000) are afraid the macaques will be bad neighbors, and animal rights activists oppose the cruelty of using such intelligent creatures for research.

Medical researchers argue back that they need primates precisely because they are so similar to humans. Without primate research, the first round of human tests of some possible medical advance would be far more dangerous.

About 70,000 monkeys a year are still used across the US in tests for treatments to infectious diseases, ageing and neurological conditions such as Parkinson’s, with researchers warning that the US is running low on available primates for tests.

I am reminded of some hard-won wisdom from a friend who studied psychology in graduate school: If a lemur gets loose and finds its way into a suspended ceiling, it's almost impossible to catch.

and let's close with a question

Usually, my closings are little amusing snippets, and if you're looking for one, the story above about the "city of monkeys" is pretty close.

But today I want to ask a question, which I invite you to answer in the comments. First, some background: Last Monday, when I was defending Joe Biden's mental competence, Paul Krugman was taking a step back and reacting to the whole national conversation on that issue in "Why I Am Now Deeply Worried for America".

[W]atching the frenzy over President Biden’s age, I am, for the first time, profoundly concerned about the nation’s future. It now seems entirely possible that within the next year, American democracy could be irretrievably altered.

And the final blow won’t be the rise of political extremism — that rise certainly created the preconditions for disaster, but it has been part of the landscape for some time now. No, what may turn this menace into catastrophe is the way the hand-wringing over Biden’s age has overshadowed the real stakes in the 2024 election.

I've talked before about why I think Biden will beat Trump in the fall, but like Krugman (and like most of you, I suspect), I have moments when I just can't believe where the national conversation has gotten to, and I get a vertiginous feeling in my stomach that says I don't really know what can happen.

There's something paralyzing about that fear, and I think we need to talk openly about it so that we can support each other these next several months. And even if we're not paralyzed, actions taken out of fear are usually not effective. We're going to do a better job saving the country if we have faced our fears and found our courage.

So here's my question: If you have those moments of paralyzing or reactive fear, what do you do? Does it help? Do you have any insight in how to push through fear and come out the other side?

Monday, February 12, 2024

Transformations

For the purpose of this criminal case,
former President Trump has become citizen Trump.

- US Court of Appeals for the DC Circuit

This week's featured post is "About Biden's Age and Memory". Short summary: Everybody calm down.

This week everybody was talking about Biden's memory

That's the subject of the featured post. One of the things I learned during my father's final years was the difference between aphasia (inability to find the right words) and dementia (inability to grasp situations). Biden's occasional flubs look completely verbal to me, so they don't seem worrisome. He knows what's happening and is thinking clearly about it, even if he sometimes calls something or someone by the wrong name.

Trump makes similar mistakes all the time (probably as often as Biden) but the media doesn't cover them the same way. I guess I understand why: It seems silly to worry about Trump saying the wrong words when the words he intends to say are so reprehensible. What if, when he wanted to call Democrats "vermin", or accuse immigrants of "poisoning the blood of our country", he had accidentally said something else? Would that be worse?

Just this weekend, he taunted Nikki Haley by asking about her spouse.

What happened to her husband? Where is he? He’s gone. He knew. He knew.

I haven't seen a clear explanation of what Trump imagines Michael Haley knows. But where Haley has gone is no mystery: He's a major in the South Carolina National Guard, and has been deployed to Africa since June. The Republican Party used to respect military service, but apparently it no longer does. Wherever Major Haley is, though, he has access to the internet, because he tweeted back:

The difference between humans and animals? Animals would never allow the dumbest ones to lead the pack.

And then there was this:

Former President Donald Trump said Saturday he would encourage Russia to “do whatever the hell they want” if it attacked a NATO country that didn’t pay enough for defense.

When he says that kind of stuff on purpose, who has time to cover his misstatements?

and the Trump trials

The big news from early in the week was the DC Appeals Court ruling against Trump's claim of "absolute presidential immunity". The court rejected Trump's arguments across the board, summing up its opinion like this:

For the purpose of this criminal case, former President Trump has become citizen Trump, with all of the defenses of any other criminal defendant. But any executive immunity that may have protected him while he served as President no longer protects him against this prosecution.

For weeks, observers have been speculating about what was taking the court so long -- nearly a month -- to rule, and their opinion validated most of that speculation: The three judges were ironing out their differences so that they could write a single opinion in the name of the court. It seemed obvious from the beginning that none of the three agreed with Trump's lawyers' arguments, but if they had disagreed about why Trump was wrong, they would leave issues for the Supreme Court to resolve. As it is, the Court has the option to refuse Trump expected appeal and let the lower court decision stand.

Trump is expected to file his appeal to the Supreme Court today, because the appellate court's stay on his DC trial runs out today, leaving Judge Tanya Chutken free to restart proceedings. Jay Kuo explains:

But here’s a fun fact: While it only takes four justices to agree to hear a case, it takes five justices to issue a stay. And a stay is what Trump really, really needs to keep running out the clock.

I feel like commentators are doing the public an injustice when they observe that Trump is trying to "run out the clock", as if that were a natural thing to do. An innocent candidate for office would want to get his cases settled before the election, but Trump wants to delay past the election because he is guilty. His only hope to stay out of jail is to regain the presidency and use its powers to obstruct justice, so that no jury ever sees the evidence against him.


Thursday, the Supreme Court heard arguments in another Trump case, the one about whether the 14th Amendment bans him from office as an insurrectionist. The questions asked by almost all the justices were skeptical, and most observers have concluded that the Court really doesn't want to be the reason Trump doesn't become president again.

Slate's Dahlia Lithwick discusses what she finds "The Most Galling Thing About the Supreme Court’s Trump Ballot Arguments": taking seriously the idea that finding for Colorado would open a can of worms, as red states would then start throwing Democratic candidates off their ballots. The assumption behind this argument is that our justice system is incapable of distinguishing frivolous cases from well-founded cases.

Remember when Trump said he could shoot someone on Fifth Avenue and not lose support? Well, imagine if he did and the State of New York charged him with murder. Trump could then argue that the prosecution shouldn't be allowed, because otherwise red states would start charging Democrats with murder.

Does that make any sense? I don't think so, and I don't think a similar argument in this case makes sense either.


We're still waiting for a verdict in Trump's New York civil fraud trial.

and the Gaza War

Since the ground attacks on Gaza started, Israel has been pushing the civilian population south, towards Rafah. CNN estimates that 1.3 million of Gaza's two million people are now taking refuge there. The only place further south is Egypt, which is not accepting refugees.

Over the weekend, airstrikes on Rafah began. The Palestinian Red Crescent Society claims that over 100 people have been killed, but says the exact death toll is hard to know because people may still be trapped under rubble.

Last night, an Israeli raid into Rafah rescued two Israeli hostages.

There is beginning to be some daylight between the Biden administration and the Netanyahu government. In the press conference where President Biden responded to the Hur report, he characterized the Israeli response to the October 7 attacks as "over the top" and said

There are a lot of innocent people who are starving, a lot of innocent people who are in trouble and dying, and it’s got to stop.

Secretary Blinken has been trying to negotiate a ceasefire. The most recent Hamas proposal was for

a ceasefire of 4-1/2 months, during which all hostages would go free, Israel would withdraw its troops from Gaza and an agreement would be reached on an end to the war.

Prime Minister Netanyahu described this proposal as "delusional" and instead pledged to push on for "total victory" over "all of Hamas".

and the failed Mayorkas impeachment

Something about the conservative mindset that's been true for a long time: They'd rather focus on good and bad people than good or bad policy. So a scapegoat or a savior is more important than a plan to make things better. (You can see this happening in the presidential campaign: The point is to glorify Trump and promise that everything will be better after he's back in power. But what will he do differently than Biden? Don't worry about that.)

Case in point: The border. The Senate negotiated a tough bipartisan compromise to try to improve things at the border, but then Trump and his minions rejected it without any alternative proposal beyond "Elect Trump". Simultaneously, House Republicans tried to impeach the secretary of Homeland Security, Aleyandro Mayorkas, for not solving the problems at the border. So: We don't need new policies or new funding, we just need to punish somebody we don't like. That'll fix everything.

There are really no grounds for impeaching Mayorkas: no criminal activity, no personal scandals, etc. He's just overseeing a badly broken immigration system that Congress has been refusing to fix for decades. All the problems would still be there if he were gone.

Not to worry, though, because in the end Speaker Johnson counted his votes wrong, and the impeachment failed 214-216. This kind of thing never happened to Nancy Pelosi: If she brought something to the floor, she had the votes to pass it.

Republicans are going to try again, though, because Rep. Steve Scalise may return soon from cancer treatment, and because they have nothing else to do.


Meanwhile, the Senate is trying to repair the damage done when Trump turned against the border/Israel/Ukraine compromise that was set to pass. Originally, the parts of the bill dealing with the border were put in because Republicans demanded them as a price for Ukraine aid. (Otherwise, they seem content to let Putin take over Ukraine. One fascist hand washes the other, I suppose.) But then Trump decided that solving a problem (which his party keeps saying is an existential crisis for our country) would give Biden a victory and help him claim that he is actually governing. Can't have that, so the bill had to die.

So a bill with just Israel and Ukraine aid is moving through the Senate, having jumped a couple of procedural hurdles this week. (Bizarrely, Lindsey Graham wants to add amendments with border funding, creating a Groundhog Day causal loop.) It might move faster, but Rand Paul is blocking the unanimous consent necessary to vote sooner.

and you also might be interested in ...

Yesterday, two pro-Christian Super Bowl ads promoted the slogan "He gets us" -- "he" being Jesus. This campaign has been around for a while, but it seems that many people noticed it for the first time yesterday. The leftist magazine Jacobin traced the money. It comes from the billion-dollar Servant Foundation, which also has contributed $50 million to the Alliance Defending Freedom. The "freedoms" ADF defends are the states' right to take over women's healthcare decisions, and businesses' right to discriminate against LGBTQ people.

So maybe the "us" in "He gets us" isn't as all-encompassing as the ads make it sound.

Meanwhile, my social media feed was blowing up with the observation that If Jesus had that many millions on hand, he would probably use it to feed the poor rather than to buy Super Bowl ads. It does seem like a rather mysterious way for the Lord to work.


It was widely reported before the game that Tucker Carlson threatened to kill himself if Taylor Swift's boyfriend's team won the Super Bowl. (The claim appears to be false.) Yesterday, Travis Kelce's Chiefs did win, starting a Tucker death watch.


Speaking of Tucker, he interviewed Russian dictator Vladimir Putin for two hours and posted the video to the web.

Unfortunately for Tucker's career, which has gone into eclipse since Fox News sacked him, Putin did what dictators often do: gave a long boring speech that few Americans will be interested in. Putin has this theory of history, going back to the Middle Ages, saying that Ukraine is not really a country and has no right to exist separate from Russia.

It's not hard to imagine King George making a similar speech about his 13 American colonies, so Americans are unlikely to be persuaded. To Americans, nationhood is a covenant between people, and is not based on some essentialist theory about race, language, and culture. If a bunch of people get together and declare themselves a nation, who are you to tell them they're not?

Anyway, it appears that the point was to impress Russians with how seriously Putin's ideas are taken by Americans, and not to actually convince American viewers of anything. It was an internal propaganda victory similar to the victory Kim Jong Un got by meeting with Trump.

Prior to the interview, Tucker put out a video defending his decision to do it. I have no real argument with the points he was making, but I think he was making them in bad faith: Yes, Americans should hear from voices that the American mainstream paints as villainous, but those people should be asked hard questions, challenged when they lie, and fact-checked afterward. Tucker did none of that.

Also, I suspect he won't apply his reasoning evenly. For example, the same logic would lead him to interview the leaders of Iran and the Taliban, something I suspect he won't do. He interviewed Putin not for any noble journalistic reason, but because he supports Putin.


Climate scientist Michael Mann won his defamation lawsuit against two conservative critics. He was awarded only $1 from each in compensation, but one of the two was hit with $1 million in punitive damages.

and let's close with something in bad taste

Everybody who tries to cook has had the experience: You look at a recipe, have high hopes, and then something else happens entirely. In the end, you see that the outcome was completely predictable, but somehow that wasn't obvious beforehand.

Well, you can always laugh. The Tasty Area website has collected extreme kitchen fails that will make you feel brilliant by comparison. My favorite is the guy who cooked his pasta from both ends at once.

Monday, February 5, 2024

Power and Restraint

Of all manifestations of power, restraint impresses men the most.

- misattributed to Thucydides

This week's featured post is "Gazan Lives Matter".

This week everybody was talking about the widening war

This feels like one of those recurring nightmares where you know what's going to happen, but can only watch as it does. Biden responded to last week's attack on a US outpost in Jordan by hitting Iran-backed militias in Iraq and Syria, as well as continuing to bomb Houthi rebels in Yemen. It is simultaneously impossible to imagine (1) the US government doing nothing after American soldiers are killed, and (2) our counterattacks achieving anything.

On the one hand, Biden would surely be facing a political firestorm even bigger than the current one if American soldiers died and he did nothing. But I can't imagine that the groups we're striking are saying, "Wow, we need to stop what we're doing." A third alternative would be to hit the source, Iran, but that looks even worse to me.

In a different century, the great powers would get together in some grand conference with everything on the table. I'm not sure why that couldn't happen now.

and sabotage in Congress

When Democrats run against Republican congressmen in the fall, their hardest task is going to be convincing voters that the Republicans really did what they're doing right now. A lot of voters will listen to a true account and just say, "No. Surely not. You must be exaggerating."

So Ukraine, which is fighting for its life against an invasion by Trump's buddy Putin, needs weapons from us to defend itself. At first, supplying them was a bipartisan priority, with only some extremists like Matt Gaetz holding out. Then about half of the Republican conference turned against Ukraine aid, and Speakers McCarthy and then Johnson decided Ukraine aid was a hostage they could get Biden to pay some ransom for. Their rhetoric paired Ukraine with our own problems at the Mexican border (something like "Why are we paying for Ukraine to protects its borders when we're not protecting our own?"), even though the two really have nothing to do with each other.

The result was a three-part package including Ukraine aid, aid to Israel, and money to better protect the border. Republicans decided that wasn't enough, so they insisted on policy changes in addition to money. The Senate negotiated a bipartisan compromise, which included most of what Republicans had been asking for.

But then Trump turned against it, because passing any border legislation at all would allow Biden to say that he has done something about the border. So: It's a terrible, terrible crisis, but let's not do anything about it, because any problem that gets solved (or even addressed) while Biden is president will make it harder to unseat him in November.

In other words: The border is just a talking point for Republicans. They don't actually want to do anything about it.

Even with Trump's opposition, a majority of the House probably supports this Ukraine/Israel/border bill. So Speaker Johnson has decided not to hold a vote on it. Instead, the House will vote on a stand-alone Israel-aid bill.

Even after Trump is out of office, Putin continues to reap benefits from helping him get elected.


With all the border rhetoric, it's hard to sort out what is really happening and how serious it is. The Big Picture blog does a good job with that.

and Biden's South Carolina victory

Remember how "nobody really likes Biden" and "nobody wants to see a Biden-Trump rematch"? Well, Saturday in South Carolina, actual Democratic voters got a chance to cast a protest vote against renominating Joe Biden. They didn't. Biden got 96.2% of the vote, with Dean Phillips and Marianne Williamson splitting the remainder.

Now, you can say that those aren't real candidates, not like Gavin Newsom or Gretchen Whitmer or whoever your favorite Democrat might be. But if you wanted more choices in the election, the way to ask for them was to vote against Biden. Not many people did.

If Phillips and/or Williamson had gotten 30-40% of the vote, we'd be having different conversation, as the Democrats did in 1968. (LBJ won the New Hampshire primary 48%-42% over Gene McCarthy, but he looked at the level of resistance he was facing and dropped out.) The press would be approaching other prominent Democrats asking "Are you sure you don't want to step in?" But the electorate seems to have no real appetite for that.


James Fallows reviews the long series of "Biden is doomed because ..." narratives mainstream media has given us, and how they've fared.


We're at a point where the polls will tell you whatever you want to hear. Want to believe Biden is in trouble? CNN has Trump ahead 49%-45%. Want to believe Biden is doing fine? Quinnipiac says Biden is ahead 50%-44%.

Personally, I remain optimistic, though I won't fully relax until I'm listening to Biden's second inaugural address. My general impression is that public sentiment is more-or-less even right now, but that Biden has a better story to tell going forward: The economy is doing quite well, and was in terrible shape when Trump left office. (You don't have to blame Trump for the pandemic shutdown to realize that Biden was handed a tough situation.)

Biden will protect a woman's right to make her own health-care decisions, and Trump won't. Biden has taken action against climate change; in a second term he would do more, while Trump would undo what Biden has already done. Biden has strengthened the NATO alliance, which Trump had nearly wrecked. Biden has fulfilled some of the same promises that Trump made but couldn't deliver on: He got Congress to approve money for rebuilding our infrastructure. He got us out of Afghanistan. He has made investments to help American industry compete with China.

Plus, he has achieved some noteworthy liberal goals: The percentage of Americans without health insurance is at an all-time low. The expansion of the child tax credit in Biden's 2021 American Rescue Plan reduced the childhood poverty rate to an all-time low. (Biden tried to make the credit permanent, but Congress wouldn't go along, so the rate rebounded after the credit expired. The pending bipartisan tax bill would reinstate it at a lower level.)

And that's even before you start looking at Trump's personal issues: It's been established in court that he is a sexual predator. His mental lapses (and general tendency to babble) is far worse than anything Biden has shown. Who knows how long he (and the judge he appointed) can delay the trial, but the evidence in the Mar-a-Lago case -- that he took classified documents he had no right to, stored them sloppily, showed them to people not authorized to see them, and lied to the government when it asked for them back -- is quite strong, and Trump has offered no credible explanation for it. (If his indictments were really the politically-motivated nonsense he claims, wouldn't he be eager to get a jury of ordinary Americans to rule on them?) His effort to stay in office after clearly losing the 2020 election (the subject of another federal case as well as the Georgia RICO case) is one of the worst things any American president has ever done.

I think that for now a lot of Americans are withholding judgment about whether Trump is actually guilty -- he is -- or whether the charges are all politics, as he claims. As the cases proceed and the election gets closer, I think a bunch of those voters will turn to Biden.

One additional thing makes me hopeful: There will be a Republican Convention this summer. People will watch, and the MAGA folks will be scary. They can't help themselves, because they believe their own propaganda that says they represent the real American majority.

Trump does have one outstanding talent that we have to watch out for: He's very good at claiming credit and avoiding blame. Why is the stock market at a record high? Because investors are anticipating his return to office, of course. He doesn't need to have a policy for dealing with the Gaza situation, because Hamas would be behaving itself if he were president, so the whole situation wouldn't have come up. Ditto for the Ukraine War; it wouldn't have happened if he'd been re-elected (which he still says he was), and he could solve it in 24 hours now, through some negotiating method that he needn't elaborate on. Any claims he makes about "the Trump economy" conveniently ignore the fourth year of his term, when millions of jobs were lost and the deficit skyrocketed. A large part of what he is selling is a magical return to 2019; Covid was a bad dream that he will wave away with his amazing powers.

and Taylor

I had a Swift picture in last week's Sift and didn't really want to write about her again, but it's hard not to. Last night she won the Album of the Year grammy, her fourth, a record.

Most of this week my social media feed was full of articles about the Right going nuts over Taylor and her boyfriend Travis Kelce, who will play in the Super Bowl Sunday as a star of the Kansas City Chiefs. I had a hard time deciding whether the Right was broadly going nuts, or if a few Trump cultists were going nuts and the liberal side of the media couldn't resist a story that makes the Right look this bad.

It's a little in between, I think. Apparently, the anti-Taylor reaction is a real thing in Trump's inner circles, even though some conservative news sources recognize how crazy it is. And never-Trump-Republican Steve Schmidt raises a good question: How would you break the news to Trump that he's not as popular as Taylor Swift?

A related story I should have covered when it came out two weeks ago was the AI-generated porn images of Swift, which circulated across various social-media platforms before most (but probably not all) of them were taken down. (I can't tell you how easy they are to find now, because I've resisted the urge to look for them. Please don't post links in the comments.) I don't think anyone knows exactly who distributed these images or why, but it seems hard to believe that the timing is a coincidence: Swift runs afoul of MAGA, and then fake porn images of her circulate. Attacking the sexual reputation of a troublesome woman is a tactic as old as time. Jill Filipovic observes:

Swift is also a person who many on the right seek to humiliate, degrade and punish – the same aims as the creators of deepfake porn.

Undoubtedly we'll see more of this, as AI-assisted image-processing tools get into more and more hands. The popular ones supposedly have safeguards against being used this way, but I don't think it takes much know-how to circumvent those protections. We need to start thinking about how ordinary junior-high girls are going to fend off these kinds of attacks.

but here are some interesting articles to think about

The NYT Magazine has a thoughtful article about an atheist chaplain counseling an atheist inmate as he waits on death row for his execution.

There is an adage that says there are no atheists in foxholes — even skeptics will pray when facing death. But Hancock, in the time leading up to his execution, only became more insistent about his nonbelief. He and his chaplain were both confident that there was no God who might grant last-minute salvation, if only they produced a desperate prayer. They had only one another.

Personally, I am not an adamant there-is-no-God atheist, but I'm also not anticipating any particular afterlife. I've watched both believers and non-believers face the reality of death, and I can't see that it makes any real difference in how well they deal with the experience. One misperception I think a lot of believers share, though, is that idea that unbelievers could believe if they just wanted to. I don't think it's that simple. Some things, to some people, are just unbelievable.

I will add that I would much rather go to a nonsectarian funeral than one based in a religion with a lot of dogma. Too often, church funerals are more about propping up the dogma than about the life of the deceased. If we're just going to talk about Jesus and Heaven and God's plan, it could be anybody in the casket.


Eric Klinenberg previews some ideas from his forthcoming book on 2020 "the year everything changed", by claiming that we're not fully appreciating what the pandemic did to us: It isn't just that people died and the rest of us missed out on a lot of experiences. More fundamentally, the pandemic shook our faith in our whole society.

I’ve come to think of our current condition as a kind of long Covid, a social disease that intensified a range of chronic problems and instilled the belief that the institutions we’d been taught to rely on are unworthy of our trust. The result is a durable crisis in American civic life. ... [L]oneliness was never the core problem. It was, rather, the sense among so many different people that they’d been left to navigate the crisis on their own. How do you balance all the competing demands of health, money, sanity? Where do you get tests, masks, medicine? How do you go to work — or even work from home — when your kids can’t go to school?

The answer was always the same: Figure it out. Stimulus checks and small-business loans helped. But while other countries built trust and solidarity, America — both during and after 2020 — left millions to fend for themselves.


Last year, Mary Wood got reprimanded for teaching Ta Nahisi Coates' book Between the World and Me in her AP English class in Chapin, SC. This year, she has read all the relevant rules, checked all the boxes, and is trying again.

To me, Wood represents a living refutation of the "Great Man" theory of history. When big waves wash across society, like the anti-woke movement of the last few years, lots and lots of ordinary people either resist or submit. And that's what determines how it all shakes out.


Remember when rising healthcare spending was going to swamp our whole economy? Something happened right about the time ObamaCare kicked in -- claiming cause-and-effect is probably a bit much at this point -- and healthcare's percentage of the economy leveled off.

and you also might be interested in ...

The Trump trials are still mostly on hold while we wait for judges to decide things. Reporters keep telling us that something could happen any minute on a variety of topics, but I'm going to wait until something actually happens before I comment again.


Ukrainian drones sunk a Russian guided-missile corvette in the Black Sea a few days ago, and released some amazing video afterward.


Idaho was trying to repeal its ban against public subsidies for religious schools, and then a spokesman for Satanic Idaho spoke in favor of the bill.

I look forward to the opportunity to be able to start a Satanic K-12 performing arts school, and being able to have access to the same funds that any other religious school would have.

Apparently the proposal is on hold now. God alone knows when we'll get to see that Satanic performing-arts school.


Pregnancy from rape has long been a headache for the anti-abortion movement. If some man forces you to have sex, you get pregnant, and then the government forces you to spend nine months turning your rapist's DNA into a baby -- that doesn't sound much like "freedom", does it? And even if the man eventually gets sent to jail, his genes have already won the struggle to survive for another generation. So the government has validated rape as a viable evolutionary strategy.

Over the years, forced-pregnancy defenders have dealt with this problem in a variety of ways. Back in 2012, US Senate candidate Todd Akin just denied it altogether: Rape pregnancies don't really happen, he claimed, because

If it’s a legitimate rape, the female body has ways to try to shut that whole thing down.

Sadly for him, that appeal to biological wishful thinking didn't go over well, and he lost a very winnable seat in Missouri to Claire McCaskill by 15%.

Also in 2012, Senate candidate Rich Mourdock of Indiana confronted the challenge in more religious terms:

I struggled with it myself for a long time, but I came to realize life is that gift from God, and I think even when life begins in that horrible situation of rape, that it is something that God intended to happen.

But that didn't fly either. PIcturing rape as just another one of God's mysterious ways, and even implicitly suggesting a woman ought to be grateful for a "gift" that bears an unfortunate resemblance to her worst nightmares -- it was too much of a stretch, even in a heavily Evangelical state like Indiana. Mourdock lost to Democrat Joe Donnelly by 6%, and the Republicans missed their shot to control the Senate.

By 2021, then, Republicans had learned a few lessons. So after a six-week abortion ban with no rape exception took effect in Texas, Governor Greg Abbott came at the issue from a different angle, one more in line with the GOP's tough-on-crime image: Forced pregnancy wasn't going to be a problem for much longer, because Texas was going to eliminate rape. How could any feminist be against that?

Texas will work tirelessly to make sure that we eliminate all rapists from the streets of Texas by aggressively going out and arresting them and prosecuting them

So how's that been working out? According to a study published in the medical journal JAMA Internal Medicine, not so well. Austin TV station KXAN explains:

According to their study, 26,313 rape-related pregnancies occurred in Texas during the 16 months after the state legislature banned abortion. That figure comprises nearly 45% of all such pregnancies estimated to occur among the nine ban states that did not make a legal exception for rape.

That's 26K Texas women who have had their most basic freedoms taken away from them.

Here's a suggestion for Governor Abbott: How about trying this in the opposite order? Eliminate rape first, and then the grateful women of Texas might be ready to listen to your ideas about abortion.


While we wait for the Supreme Court to rule on Trump's eligibility for office, consider the legislator-eligibility case in Oregon: The rules of the state senate require a 2/3rds quorum to do any business, which means that a minority of senators can delay any bill they don't like by just not showing up.

Republicans have been the minority in Oregon for some while, so walkouts are seen as a partisan tactic. Jay Kuo notes

Republicans in Oregon began walking out in 2019 and didn’t really stop. They did it again in 2020, and again in 2021. By summer of 2023, they had walked out a total of seven times in four years.

In 2022, voters overwhelmingly passed Measure 113, which says that legislators with 10 or more unexcused absences are ineligible for reelection. But in 2023, Republicans shut down the senate for six weeks to stop an abortion-rights law. As a result Secretary of State LaVonne Griffin-Valade ruled ten of the 11 Republican senators ineligible to appear on the 2024 or 2026 ballot.

The Republicans sued, and Thursday the state supreme court unanimously upheld the exclusion. So it can happen. As Kuo notes, there's no reason some other Republican couldn't win one of those 10 seats.

But it might give serious pause to any future senator thinking about walking out but actually planning to stay in office longer than one term.


Judd Legum's Popular Information blog documents just how far off the deep end Moms for Liberty have gone and how crazy the response has been in Florida. The Indian River County school district has begun drawing clothes onto naked characters in children's books, including Maurice Sendak's In the Night Kitchen. The book was published in 1970 and was named a Caldecott Honor Book, but apparently it's been corrupting Indian River children for the last half century. The whole article reads like parody, but I don't think it is.


While we're talking about Florida, the state where American freedom goes to die, Gov. DeSantis is backing a law to make lab-grown meat illegal. A senator promoting the bill, Jay Collins of Tampa, gives this odd justification:

Let’s look at what you’re doing here. You’re growing cells in a cultivated petri dish and creating protein to eat. There are many ethical boundaries that this steps in and frankly, over.

I mean, if you believe cattle-raising is an important industry that state government ought to protect from competition, that's at least a coherent thought that reflects certain political realities. But the whole point of lab-grown meat is for people to be able to eat a hamburger without participating in the death of a conscious being, and (one hopes) without the strain our meat habit currently inflicts on the environment. And that's unethical? Plus: Of all the lab-produced things that wind up in our food, this is the one that bothers you?


The group that got the Supreme Court to outlaw affirmative action in civilian universities now has a lawsuit challenging affirmative action at West Point, the Army's primary officer-training institution. Students for Fair Admission has been seeking a restraining order that would stop race-based admission practices at West Point until the lawsuit could be resolved. Friday, the Supreme Court denied that request in a terse order saying that "the record before this court is underdeveloped", and giving no hint as to its views on the merits of the case. Vox' Ian Millhiser elaborates.

the Supreme Court has historically shown a great deal of deference to the military. As the Court said in Gilligan v. Morgan (1973), “[I]t is difficult to conceive of an area of governmental activity in which the courts have less competence” than questions involving “the composition, training, equipping, and control of a military force.” ... So there’s a real chance that this Court, despite its recent opinion in Harvard, could decide that the judiciary’s long tradition of deferring to the military on personnel and related matters should continue to hold in the West Point case.

The military has long been a bit ahead of the rest of the country on racial issues. For example: An executive order from President Truman in 1948 said:

It is hereby declared to be the policy of the President that there shall be equality of treatment and opportunity for all persons in the armed services without regard to race, color, religion or national origin.

Brown v Board of Education, the Supreme Court case that struck down "separate but equal" public schools, didn't happen until 1954, and segregation in public accommodations (i.e., businesses open to the public) wasn't banned until the Civil Rights Act of 1964.

and let's close with something cool

I have no idea when or whether the Aptera solar-powered car will hit the market. But it's fun to look at.